Compose的gradle配置

1. 初识Compose

Jetpack Compose 是一个用于构建原生 Android UI 的现代工具包。它使用声明式函数来构建UI组件，不需要我们使用任何xml布局。

2. Compose的gradle配置

1. settings.gradle.kts

txt

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google {
            content {
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
            }
        }
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "My Application"
include(":app")

2. gradle/libs.versions.toml

txt

[versions]
agp = "8.9.0"
kotlin = "2.0.21"
coreKtx = "1.12.0"
junit = "4.13.2"
junitVersion = "1.1.5"
espressoCore = "3.5.1"
appcompat = "1.6.1"
material = "1.10.0"
constraintlayout = "2.1.4"
navigationCompose = "2.7.7"
navigationFragmentKtx = "2.6.0"
navigationUiKtx = "2.6.0"
navigationComposeVersion = "2.8.9"

[libraries]
androidx-activity-compose = { module = "androidx.activity:activity-compose" }
androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
androidx-material3 = { module = "androidx.compose.material3:material3" }
androidx-navigation-compose = { module = "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose", version.ref = "navigationCompose" }
androidx-ui = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui" }
androidx-ui-tooling = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling" }
androidx-ui-tooling-preview = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview" }
junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
material = { group = "com.google.android.material", name = "material", version.ref = "material" }
androidx-constraintlayout = { group = "androidx.constraintlayout", name = "constraintlayout", version.ref = "constraintlayout" }
androidx-navigation-fragment-ktx = { group = "androidx.navigation", name = "navigation-fragment-ktx", version.ref = "navigationFragmentKtx" }
androidx-navigation-ui-ktx = { group = "androidx.navigation", name = "navigation-ui-ktx", version.ref = "navigationUiKtx" }
navigation-compose = { group = "androidx.navigation", name = "navigation-compose", version.ref = "navigationComposeVersion" }

[plugins]
android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
compose-compiler = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }

3. build.gralde.kts

txt

plugins {
    alias(libs.plugins.android.application) apply false
    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android) apply false
    alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler) apply false
}

4. app:build.gralde.kts

txt

plugins {
    alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
    alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler)
}

android {
    namespace = "com.endlessyoung.myapplication"
    compileSdk = 35

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.endlessyoung.myapplication"
        minSdk = 34
        targetSdk = 35
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "17"
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation(libs.navigation.compose)
    val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2024.02.01")
    implementation(composeBom)
    implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
    implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.compose)
    implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
    implementation(libs.material)
    implementation(libs.androidx.constraintlayout)
    implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.fragment.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.ui.ktx)
    testImplementation(libs.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
    implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
}